Tổng hợp Chuyên đề ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9

Nội dung text: Tổng hợp Chuyên đề ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9

1. (Tôi học tiếng Anh từ khi tôi 10 tuổi). I will go to bed as soon as he leaves. (Tôi sẽ đi ngủ ngay sau khi anh ấy rời đi). Lưu ý: Trong mệnh đề có các từ when, as, while đôi khi có sự khác nhau giữa thì của động từ, nhưng mệnh đề trạng ngữ không bao giờ chia ở thì tương lai. Nếu mệnh đề chính ở thì tương lai thì mệnh đề trạng ngữ ở thì hiện tại thường. VI. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn - Adverbial clause of place Các mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn thường bắt đầu bởi các từ: • Where: Ở đâu • Anywhere: Bất cứ đâu • Wherever: Bất cứ đâu • Everywhere: Tất cả mọi nơi Eg: You can travel wherever you like. (Bạn có thể đi du lịch bất cứ đâu bạn thích). VII. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ cách thức - Adverbial clause of manner Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ cách thức thì đi với các từ: • As/ just as: như là/ giống như là Eg: I love dog just as they are my friends. (Tôi yêu chó như thể chúng là những người bạn). • As if/as though: như thể là + Điều kiện có thật: As if/ As though + S + V (hiện tại) Eg: It looks as if/ as though it is going to rain. (Trông như thể là trời sắp mưa.) + Điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại: As if/ As though + S + Were/V (quá khứ) Eg: She dresses as if/ as though it were cold even in the summer. (Anh ta mặc cứ như là lạnh lắm mặc dù đang là mùa hè.) + Điều kiện không có thật ở quá khứ: As if/ As though + S + had + V3/ed Eg: He looked as if/ as though he had lost the money. (Anh ta nhìn cứ như thể là anh ta mất tiền.) B. Các dạng bàitập. Dạng bài tập 1: Kết hợp 2 câu để tạo thành 1 câu Bước 1: Hiểu nghĩa câu Bước 2: Xác định các mệnh đề trạng ngữ và các liên từ cần dùng. Eg: Mary gets up early every morning. She wants to learn her lessons. ￿ Mary gets up early every morning to learn her lessons. ￿ Mary gets up early every morning so that she can learn her lessons. Dạng bài tập 2: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi Bước 1: Xác định câu sử dụng loại mệnh đề gì Bước 2: Tìm các liên từ thay thế và cách thức chuyển từ mệnh đề sang danh từ/ cụm danh từ.
2. 6) B 7) A 8) C 9) A 10) D Bài tập 2: Tìm lỗi sai 1. Although our grandfather was old but he could help us. A B C D 2. He tried to explain, so she refused to listen. A B C D 3. John didn’t go to work because of he was seriously ill. A B C D 4. These televisions are all too expensive for we to buy at this time. A B C D 5. Mi has such many things to do that she has no time to go out. A B C D 6. My brother is too young not to do volunteer work . A B C D 7. These televisions were so expensive for us to buy at that time. A B C D 8. When you will arrive, there will be someone to meet. A B C D KEY: 1. B 2. B 3.C 4. c 5. A 6.C 7.B 8.B Bài tập 3: Chọn đáp án đúng 1. Despite the bad weather, people travel by air. A. Even though the weather is bad, people travel by air. B. Because the weather is bad, people travel by air. C. In spite of people travel by air, the weather is bad. D. Although the bad weather, people travel by air. 2.We couldn’t go out because the weather was so bad. A. It was so bad a weather that we couldn’t go out. B. It was such a bad weather that we couldn’t go out. C. It was so bad weather that we couldn’t go out. D. It was such bad weather that we couldn’t go out. 3. She was so busy that she couldn’t answer the phone. A. She was very busy that she couldn’t answer the phone. B. She was too busy to answer the phone. C. She was too busy not to answer the phone. D. She was very busy so that she couldn’t answer the phone 4. The coffee was too hot for me to drink. A. The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink it B. The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink. C. The coffee was so hot that I couldn’t drink it. D. The coffee was so hot that I could drink it.
3. Với cấu trúc neither nor /either or động từ chia theo chủ ngữ gần động từ nhất. Eg. Neither she nor her children were at home yesterday. (Cả cô ấy và lũ trẻ đều không ở nhà ngày hôm qua.) c. NOT ONLY BUT ALSO = NOT ONLY BUT AS WELL: có nghĩa là "không những mà còn", diễn tả sự lựa chọn kép + She is not only beautiful but also intelligent. (Cô ấy không những xinh đẹp mà còn thông minh.) Not only she but also her husband came to the party last night. (Không những cô ấy mà cả chồng cô ấy đều đến bữa tiệc tối qua.) d. BOTH AND có nahĩa là “cả và / vừa vừa", diễn tả sự lựa chọn kép Eg. Both she and I are teachers of English in a high school. (Cả cô ấy và tôi đều là giáo viên Tiếng Anh ở một trường cấp ba.) - It is both cold and rainy. (Trời vừa mưa vừa lạnh.) Lưu ý: BOTH + S1 + AND + S2 + V (số nhiều) = S1 + TOGETHER WITH/ALONG WITH/AS WELL AS/ ACCOMPANIED BY + S2 + V(S1) Eg. Both my sister and my brother like playing chess. = My sister as well as my brother likes playing chess. 2. Liên từ phụ thuộc (subordinate conjunctions): dùng để mở đầu một mệnh đề phụ (mệnh đề danh từ hoặc mệnh đề trạngtừ). Eg: He said that he would help us. Ask him when he can come. - Một số liên từ mở đầu cho một mệnh đề danh từ: that, who, what, when, how, whether,if, - Một số liên từ mở đầu cho một mệnh đề trạng ngữ: when, whenever.; while, as soon as, since, until, before, after, where, if, though, as if, 3. Cách sử dụng 1 số liên từ khác STT Liên từ cách dùng Ví dụ 1 Nor Bổ sung thêm một ý phủ I don't want to call him định vào một ý phủ định nor intend to apologize được nêu trước đó. (cũng to him. (Tôi không muốn không) gọi cho anh ấy cũng không có ý định xin lỗi anh ta.) 2 RATHER THAN Diễn tả lựa chọn (hơn là) I think you should choose to become a teacher rather than a doctor. (Tôi nghĩ bạn
4. càng cho nó, thì bạn chắc chắn sẽ thành công.) 11 UNTIL/TILL Chỉ hành động xảy ra/ I wil I will wait for you không xảy ra cho tới một until it’s possible. (Anh thời điểm nào đó (cho tới sẽ đợi em đến chừng nào khi.) có thể.) 12 IN OTHER Để giải thích rõ nghĩa hơn He was economical with WORDS (nói cách khác) the truth - in other words, he lied. (Anh ấy tiết kiệm sự thật hay nói cách khác là anh ấy nói dối.) 13 WHEN Liên kết hai hành động có When she came, I was mối quan hệ về thời gian cooking dinner. (khi) 14 WHILE = Chỉ các hành động diễn ra While I was doing my MEANWHILE cùng một lúc (trong khi) homework, my mother was cleaning the floor. (Khi tôi đang làm bài tập về nhà thì mẹ tôi đang lau nhà.) 15 SO THAT = IN Nêu mục đích hoặc kết I’m trying my best to ORDER THAT quả của hành động có dự study English well so tính (để mà) that I can find a better job. (Tôi đang cố gắng hết sức học tiếng Anh để tôi có thể tìm được một công việc tốt hơn 16 FOR FEAR Chỉ mục đích phủ định He wore dark glasses THAT = LEST (vì e rằng, sợ rằng) lest he could be recognized. (Anh ta đeo kính râm vì sợ rằng mình có thể bị nhận ra.) 17 WHEREAS = ON Diễn tả sự ngược nghĩa He loves foreign THE giữa hai mệnh đề (trong holidays whereas his CONTRARY = khi) wife prefers to stay at IN CONTRAST = home. (Anh ấy thích đi ON THE OTHER du lịch nước ngoài trái lại vợ anh ấy thì chỉ
5. tranh hiện đại.) 24 INDEED = IN Được dùng để nhấn I am happy, indeed FACT mạnh/xác nhận thông tin proud, to be a member of trước đó (thực sự, quả your team. (Tôi rất vui, thật) thực sự là rất tự hào được là một thành viên trong đội của bạn.) 25 INSTEAD Thay vì, thay vào We We stayed at home, didn't go on holiday. instead. (Chúng tôi đã không đi du lịch. Thay vào II. EXERCISES Exercise 1: Chọn phương án đúng 1. ___ of the committee, I'd like to thank you for your generous donation. A. Instead B. On behalf C. According D. In spite 2. ___, I decided to stop trading with them. A. Despite of the fact that they were the biggest dealer B. Though being the biggest dealer C. Being the biggest dealer D. Even though they were the biggest dealer 3. I think it's ___ to take a few more pictures. A. enough light B. lightly enough C. light enough D. enough as light 4. ___ I heard the phone ring, I didn't answer it. A. because B. Only if C. Even though D. Provided that 5. Determining the mineral content of soil samples is an exacting process; ___, experts must perform detail tests to analyze soil specimens. A. therefore B. afterward C. so that D. however 6. Businesses will not survive ___ they satisfy their customers. A. or else B. in case C. unless D. if 7. This investigation is not only one that is continuing and worldwide ___ we expect to continue for quite some time. A. but one also that B. but one that also C. but also one that D. but that also one 8. A few natural elements exist in ___ that they are rarely seen in their natural environments. A. such small quantities B. so small quantities C. very small quantities D. small quantity 9. He decided to quit the job ___ the high salary he got.
6. C. If he had not been so poor, he could have devoted his life to the revolutionary cause. D. He led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause, but he was so poor. 8. She tried very hard to pass the driving test. She could hardly pass it. A. Although she didn't try hard to pass the driving test, she could pass it. B. She tried very hard, so she passed the driving test satisfactorily. C. No matter how hard she tried, she could hardly pass the driving test. D. Despite being able to pass the driving test, she didn't pass it. 9. Smallpox is a dangerous disease. Malaria is a dangerous disease. A. Smallpox is a dangerous disease, and so is malaria. B. Malaria is a dangerous disease, but smallpox is not. C. Neither smallpox nor malaria is a dangerous disease. D. Either smallpox or malaria is a dangerous disease. 10. Transportation has been made much easier thanks to the invention of car. However, cars are the greatest contributor of air pollution. A. The invention of cars has made transportation much easier, but cars are among the greatest contributors of air pollution. B. However easier the invention of cars has made transportation, it is cars that among the greatest contributors of air pollution. C. Although the invention of cars has made transportation much easier, cars are the greatest contributor of air pollution of air. D. Although the invention of cars has made transportation much easier, people use cars to contribute to the pollution of air. 11. I thought she was the right person for the position, yet it turned put that she was quite useless. A. Because I was expecting her to be competent, I was shocked to see her perform rather badly. B. I was mistaken about her suitability for the position since she proved rather incompetent. C. Contrary to my initial impression, she was not totally unsuitable for the position. D. I was right in thinking that she was totally useless for the job. 12. The substance is very toxic. Protective clothing must be worn at all times. A. Since the substance is very toxic, so protective clothing must be worn at all times. B. So toxic is the substance that protective clothing must be worn at all times. C. The substance is such toxic that protective clothing must be worn at all times. D. The substance is too toxic to wear protective clothing at all times. 13. The film was not interesting. However, he tried to watch the whole film. A. In spite of the film uninteresting, he tried to watch the whole film. B. Uninteresting as the film was, he tried to watch the whole film.