Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Khối THCS - Direct & Indirect speech

I.PHÂN BIỆT CÂU TRỰC TIẾP VÀ CÂU GIÁN TIẾP

Câu trực tiếp:

Câu trực tiếp là câu nói của ai đó được trích dẫn lại nguyên văn và thường được để trong dấu ngoặc kép (“… ”).

Ví dụ:

+ Minh said “ I am a student”.

Câu gián tiếp:

Câu gián tiếp là câu tường thuật lại lời nói của người khác theo ý của người tường thuật và ý nghĩa không thay đổi.

Ví dụ:

+ Minh said that she was a studentI

pptx 57 trang Mịch Hương 10/01/2025 180
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  1. 26. The policeman asked us ___ A. had any of us seen the accident happen C. Whether any of us had seen the accident happen B. If had any of us seen the accident happen D. that if any of us had seen the accident happen 27. I asked him ___, but he said nothing A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. the matter was what D. what’s the matter was 28. James___ him up when the bus reached the square A. told me wake B. asked me to wake C. said me to wake D. requested me waking 29. Excuse me. Could you tell me___ ? A. what time is it B. what is the time C. what time it is D. it is what time
  2. 34. His neighbors sometimes wondered ___ he did for a living A. why B. when C. where D. what 35. Could you please tell me ___? A. It is how far to the nearest bus stop B. how far is it to the nearest bus stop C. how far to the nearest bus stop is it D. how far it is to the nearest bus stop 36. Marigold wondered ___ Kevin and Ruth would be at the party. A. that B. whether C. if D. B& C 37. He asked me___ A. How long I have studied English B. How long had I studied English C. How long I had study English D. How long I had studied English 38. The passenger asked ___ we landed A. what B. when C. if D. why
  3. Exercise 1 1. Charlie said, "I'm thinking of going to live in Canada". a. Charlie said that I was thinking of going to live in Canada. b. Charlie said that I am thinking of going to live in Canada. c. Charlie said that he was thinking of going to live in Canada. d. Charlie said that he is thinking of going to live in Canada. 2. Charlie said, "My father is in hospital". a. Charlie said that my father is in hospital. b. Charlie said that his father was in hospital. c. Charlie said that his father is in hospital. d. Charlie said that my father was in hospital. 3. Charlie said, "Nora and Jim are getting married tomorrow a. He said that Nora and Jim are getting married tomorrow b. He said that Nora and Jim were getting married the next day. c. He said that Nora1c and2b Jim3b were4a getting5b 6b married7d 8a tomorrow.9b 10c d. He said that Nora11b and12c Jim13a are14d getting15d 16 marriedc 17d 18theb next19c 20day.c
  4. 7. Charlie said, "I don’t know what Fred is doing". a. He said that he doesn’t know what Fred is doing. b. He said that he didn’t know what Fred is doing. c. He said that he doesn’t know what Fred was doing. d. He said that he didn’t know what Fred was doing. 8. Charlie said, "I hardly ever go out these days". a. He said that he hardly ever went out these days. b. He said that I hardly ever go out these days. c. He said that I hardly ever went out these days. d. He said that he hardly ever goes out these days. 9. Charlie said, "I work 14 hours a day". a. He said that he works 14 hours a day. b. He said that he worked 14 hours a day. c. He said that I work 14 hours a day. d. He said that I worked1c 2b 143b hours4a a5 bday.6b 7d 8a 9b 10c 11b 12c 13a 14d 15d 16c 17d 18b 19c 20c
  5. 13. Charlie said, "I saw Jack at a party a few months ago and he seemed fine". a. he had seen Jack at a party a few months ago and he had seemed b. I saw Jack at a party a few months ago and he seemed fine c. he had seen Jack at1c a party2b 3ab few4a months5b ago6b and7d he8a seemed9b fine10c d. he saw Jack at a party11b 12ac few13 amonths14d ago15d and16c he17 dhad18 seemedb 19c fine20c 14. Tom said, "New York is bigger than London". a. He said that New York was bigger than London. b. He says that New York is bigger than London. c. He says that New York was bigger than London. d. He said that New York is bigger than London. 15. "Stay in bed for a few days", the doctor said to me. a. The doctor told me stay in bed for a few a days. b. The doctor told to me to stay in bed for a few days. c. The doctor said me to stay in bed for a few days. d. The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days.
  6. 19. "Listen carefully", he said to us. a. He told us listen carefully b. He told to us to listen carefully c. He told us to listen carefully d. He said us to listen carefully 20. "Don’t wait for me if I'm late", Ann said. a. Ann said don't wait for her if she was late. b. Ann said not to wait for me if I was late. c. Ann said not to wait for her if she was late. d. Ann said don't wait for me if I'm late. 1c 2b 3b 4a 5b 6b 7d 8a 9b 10c 11b 12c 13a 14d 15d 16c 17d 18b 19c 20c
  7. 4. "Can you speak more slowly? I can't understand", he said to me. a. He asked me to speak more slowly because he couldn't understand. b. He asked me to speak more slowly and he couldn't understand. c. He asked me to speak more slowly but he couldn't understand. d. He asked me to speak more slowly. He can't understand. 5. "Don't come before 6 o'clock", I said to him. a. I told him don’t come before 6 o'clock. b. I told him to come not before 6 o'clock. c. I told to him not to come before 6 o'clock. d. I told him not to come before 6 o'clock. 6. "I can see you later", he said. a. He said he could see me later b. He said I can see you later c. He said I can1 seeb you2a later3b 4a 5d 6a 7b 8d 9a 10a b. He said he can11c see12 mea 13latera 14d 15c 16d 17a 18c 19a 20d
  8. 10. "I would like a appointment tomorrow", I said to my dentist. a. I told my dentist that I would like an appointment the next day. b. I told my dentist that I would like a appointment tomorrow. c. I told my dentist that I would have liked an appointment the next day. d. I told my dentist that I would have liked an appointment tomorrow. 11. "You ought to slow down a bit", the doctor told Jim. a. The doctor told Jim ought to slow down a bit. b. The doctor told Jim that ought to slow down a bit. c. The doctor told Jim that he ought to slow down a bit. d. The doctor told Jim that he slowed down a bit. 12. "I must have slept through the alarm", she said. a. She said she must have slept through the alarm. b. She said I must have slept through the alarm. c. She said she left1b through2a 3b the4 aalarm5d . 6 a 7 b 8 d 9a 10a d. She said she 11hadc to12a have13a slept14d through15c 16 dthe17 alarma 18c. 19a 20d
  9. 16. "If you passed you test, I would buy you a car", he said. a. He said that if I passed my test, he would buy you a car. b. He said that if you had passed your test, he would have bought you a car. c. He said that if I had passed my test, he would have bought me a car. d. He said that if you passed your test, he would buy you a car. 17. "If you'd passed your test, I'd have ought you a car", he said. a. He said that I'd passed my test, he'd have bought me a car. b. He said that if I passed my test, he would buy me a car. c. He said that if you had passed your test, he would have bought you a car. d. He said that if you had passed your test, he would buy you a car. 18. "What a silly boy you are!" she exclaimed a. She told him what a silly boy you are. 1b 2a 3b 4a 5d 6a 7b 8d 9a 10a b. She told him what11c 12aa silly13a boy14 dhe is.15c 16d 17a 18c 19a 20d c. She told him what a silly boy he was. d. She told him what a silly boy you were.
  10. Exercise 3 1. "How long have you bee working at your present job?" she asked a. She asked me how long I had been working at my present job. b. She asked me how long had I been working at my present job. c. She asked me how long I have been working at my present job. d. She asked me how long have you been working at your present job. 2. "What do you do in your spare time?" she asked. a. She wanted to know what I do in my spare time. b. She wanted to know what I did in my spare time. c. She wanted to know what did I do in my spare time. d. She wanted to know what do I do in my spare time. 3. "Do you have a driver's license?" she asked a. She asked1a me2b did3c you4 ahave5b a driver's6d 7c license?8b 9 d 10a 11a 12b 13d 14b 15b 16c 17d 18c 19b 20c b. She asked me do you have a driver's license? c. She asked me if I had a driver's license? d. She asked me if I have a driver's license?
  11. 7. "Where have you been?" he asked a. He asked me where had I been. b. He asked me where have you been. c. He asked me where I had been. d. He asked me where you had been. 8. "How long have you been back?" he said. a. He asked me how long had I been back? b. He asked me how long I had been back? c. He asked me how long have you been back? d. He asked me how long you had been back? 9. "What are you doing now?" he asked. a. He asked me what I am doing now. b. He asked me what you were doing now. 1a 2b 3c 4a 5b 6d 7c 8b 9d 10a c. He asked11a me12 bwhat13d was14b I doing15b 16now.c 17 d 18c 19b 20c d. He asked me what I was doing now.
  12. 13. "Can you lend me some money?" a. He asked me can you lend him some money? b. He asked me could you lend him some money? c. He asked me if I can lend him some money? d. He asked me if I could lend him some money? 14. "Where can I buy a phone card in this city?" he asked. a. He asked me where could he buy a phone card in that city? b. He asked me where he could buy a phone card in that city? c. He asked me where I could buy a phone card in that city? d. He asked me where he can buy a phone card in that city? 15. She asked, "will you go to night?" a. She asked me if I will go that night. b. She asked me if I would go that night. 1a 2b 3c 4a 5b 6d 7c 8b 9d 10a c. She asked11a me12b if13 willd 14I bgo 15night.b 16 c 17d 18c 19b 20c d. She asked me would I go that night.
  13. 18. His friend said to Peter "I'm sad. Let me alone". a. His friend said that I am sad and let me alone. b. His friend said that I was sad and let me alone. c. His friend said that he was sad and told Peter to let him alone. d. His friend said that he was sad and if Peter let him alone. 19. "What does she like?" he asked me a. He asked me what she likes. b. He asked me what she liked. c. He asked me what do I like. d. He asked me what did I liked. 20. She said, "Don't tease me, John" a. She said not to tease me to John. b. She said John not to tease me. c. She told John not to tease her. d. She told John do not tease her 1a 2b 3c 4a 5b 6d 7c 8b 9d 10a 11a 12b 13d 14b 15b 16c 17d 18c 19b 20c